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Associations between family history of Parkinson's disease and dementia and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A community‐based, longitudinal study

Identifieur interne : 000B41 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B40; suivant : 000B42

Associations between family history of Parkinson's disease and dementia and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A community‐based, longitudinal study

Auteurs : Martin Wilhelm Kurz ; Jan Petter Larsen ; Jan Terje Kvaloy ; Dag Aarsland

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BBB1BEBD3D6D90F7F1759E4AC3BF36F021CB0B8A

English descriptors

Abstract

Dementia is common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PDD). The etiology of PDD is still unclear, but exciting advances have been made in discovering pathogenetic components in Parkinson's disease (PD), implicating the role of genetic factors. It is, however, still controversial whether genetic factors also contribute to the development of dementia in PD. Thus, we investigated the association between development of dementia and a positive family history of PD or dementia in a community‐based study of PD in Rogaland County, Norway (n = 219). The patients were followed prospectively with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. Dementia was more common in patients with a strong family association of PD (first‐degree relatives > second‐degree relatives > no family history; P < 0.05). However, time to dementia did not differ between the two groups. No associations between dementia in PD and familial occurrence of dementia could be shown. Further studies with larger samples are needed to explore a possible relationship between a family history of PD and development of dementia in PD and its potential pathogenetic mechanisms. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21144

Links to Exploration step

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<keyword xml:id="kwd3">genetics</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">pathogenesis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">family history</keyword>
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<p>Dementia is common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PDD). The etiology of PDD is still unclear, but exciting advances have been made in discovering pathogenetic components in Parkinson's disease (PD), implicating the role of genetic factors. It is, however, still controversial whether genetic factors also contribute to the development of dementia in PD. Thus, we investigated the association between development of dementia and a positive family history of PD or dementia in a community‐based study of PD in Rogaland County, Norway (n = 219). The patients were followed prospectively with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. Dementia was more common in patients with a strong family association of PD (first‐degree relatives > second‐degree relatives > no family history;
<i>P</i>
< 0.05). However, time to dementia did not differ between the two groups. No associations between dementia in PD and familial occurrence of dementia could be shown. Further studies with larger samples are needed to explore a possible relationship between a family history of PD and development of dementia in PD and its potential pathogenetic mechanisms. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<title>Associations between family history of Parkinson's disease and dementia and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A community‐based, longitudinal study</title>
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<title>Family History of PDD and Risk of Dementia in PD</title>
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<title>Associations between family history of Parkinson's disease and dementia and risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A community‐based, longitudinal study</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Martin Wilhelm</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kurz</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Heinrich‐Heine‐University, Düsseldorf, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>The Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jan Petter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Larsen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>The Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jan Terje</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kvaloy</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Stavanger Division of Research and Human Resources, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dag</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Aarsland</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>The Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Box 8100, N‐4068 Stavanger, Norway</description>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-12</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Dementia is common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PDD). The etiology of PDD is still unclear, but exciting advances have been made in discovering pathogenetic components in Parkinson's disease (PD), implicating the role of genetic factors. It is, however, still controversial whether genetic factors also contribute to the development of dementia in PD. Thus, we investigated the association between development of dementia and a positive family history of PD or dementia in a community‐based study of PD in Rogaland County, Norway (n = 219). The patients were followed prospectively with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. Dementia was more common in patients with a strong family association of PD (first‐degree relatives > second‐degree relatives > no family history; P < 0.05). However, time to dementia did not differ between the two groups. No associations between dementia in PD and familial occurrence of dementia could be shown. Further studies with larger samples are needed to explore a possible relationship between a family history of PD and development of dementia in PD and its potential pathogenetic mechanisms. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>dementia</topic>
<topic>genetics</topic>
<topic>pathogenesis</topic>
<topic>family history</topic>
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<title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<topic>Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>21</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>12</number>
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<start>2170</start>
<end>2174</end>
<total>5</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21144</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS21144</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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